Neuritin promotes angiogenesis through inhibition of DLL4/Notch signaling pathway

Abstract

Abstract Neuritin is a member of the neurotrophic factor family, which plays an important role in the promotion and development of the nervous system. Neuritin is also involved in angiogenesis. Neuritin was recently found to be a negative regulatory factor of the Notch 1 signaling pathway. Notch signaling pathway is known as a regulatory pathway of angiogenesis. Thus, neuritin may play a role in angiogenesis through the Notch signaling pathway. In the present study, we investigated the expressions of neuritin and Notch signaling pathway factors in the pulmonary vascular tissue. The results showed that neuritin expression was increased in the paraneoplastic vascular tissue and decreased in the lung cancer vascular tissue. The neuritin expression was increased with the increase of vascular tissue density, and a negative correlation between neuritin expression and delta-like ligand 4 (DLL4) was identified in vascular tissues of lung cancer. Overexpression of neuritin in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) inhibited the expressions of Notch signaling pathway–associated factors, including DLL4, NICD, and Hes-1, and promoted the migration and tubular formation of HUVECs. In conclusion, our results indicated that neuritin is involved in angiogenesis and may play a role in angiogenesis through the Notch signaling pathway. This study provides a theoretical basis for clinical anti-angiogenesis therapy.