Radiation exposure during CT procedures in Tanzania

Author:

Ngoye Wilson1,Ndukeki Mussa2,Muhogora Wilbroad1,Jusabani Ahmed3,Ngaile Justine1,Ngoya Patrick4,Sungura Richard5,Ngatunga Cecilia6,Hashmi Nazrina7,Makungu Hilda2,Onoka Erick5,Amirali Mudassir2,Kileo Abdallah1,Makoba Atumaini1,Muhulo Alex1,Ngulimi Miguta1,Balobegwa Vitus1,Edmund Elisha1,Masoud Ali1,Matulanya Machibya1

Affiliation:

1. Tanzania Atomic Energy Commission , P.O. Box 743, Block J, Njiro, 23114 Arusha , Tanzania

2. Muhimbili National Hospital , Malik Road, P.O. Box 65000, West Upanga, 8920 Dar es Salaam , Tanzania

3. Aga Khan Medical Centre , P.O. Box 2289, Baraka Obama Road, 11103 Dar es Salaam , Tanzania

4. Bugando Medical Centre , P.O. Box 1370, Makongoro Road, 33109 Mwanza , Tanzania

5. Arusha Lutheran Medical Centre , P.O. Box 17047, Fr. Babu Road, Block No. 54 Levolosi, 23104 Arusha , Tanzania

6. Mbeya Zonal Referral Hospital , P.O. Box 419, Hospital Hill Road, 53107 Mbeya , Tanzania

7. TMJ Hospital , Mwai Kibaki Road, P.O. Box 20439, Mikocheni, 14112 Dar es Salaam , Tanzania

Abstract

Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate optimisation status during common computed tomography (CT) procedures by determining values of volume computed tomography dose index (CTDIvol) and dose-length product (DLP) per examination. Patient and exposure data were collected from the CT console during various CT procedures. The results show that variations in CTDIvol and DLP values were mainly because of differences in the techniques used. The 75th percentile values were set as the third quartile of the median CTDIvol or DLP values for all hospitals. These values of 40.9, 9.0, 9.4 and 16.2 mGy for CTDIvol were determined for head, high-resolution chest, abdomen–pelvis and lumbar spine, respectively. The corresponding DLP values for the same sequence of CT procedures were 900, 360, 487 and 721 mGy.cm, respectively. The updated results provide a basis for optimising the procedures of CT in this country.

Funder

Tanzania Atomic Energy Commission

Publisher

Oxford University Press (OUP)

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging,General Medicine,Radiation,Radiological and Ultrasound Technology

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