Model Development of a Downstreaming Policy for Crude Palm Oil for Domestic and Export Needs: A Systematic Literature Review and Future Agendas

Abstract

The main product of palm oil plantations is CPO (HS 15111000) which can be processed into various derivative products. This research aims to examine research gaps and further research agendas for model development of a downstreaming policy for CPO for domestic and export needs at Indonesia. A systematic literature review with a meta-analysis (PRISMA) methodology was performed to evaluate the related articles discussing policy scenario for CPO downstreaming at Indonesia. This study found 104 articles that mapped the policy scenario for allocation and downstreaming of CPO at Indonesia over the last decade. In this research, bibliometric analysis was also carried out to determine the bibliometric network among the 104 articles studied. Mapping and clustering in bibliometric analysis was carried out using VOSviewer software. From the results of this research, several research gaps were obtained and can be used as a further research agenda, including: application of Soft System Dynamic Methodology (SSDM) approach to develop a CPO downstreaming policy model, determining a prediction model for decision indicators for CPO downstreaming policy, dynamic system simulation of CPO downstreaming policy, and CPO downstreaming policy strategy/scenario.