Low-cost air quality portable sensors and their potential use in respiratory health

Author:

Sesé L.1,Gille T.2,Pau G.3,Dessimond B.4,Uzunhan Y.5,Bouvry D.5,Hervé A.6,Didier M.5,Kort F.5,Freynet O.5,Rotenberg C.5,Jeny F.5,Khamis W.5,Hindre R.5,Maesano C. N.3,Planes C.2,Nunes H.5,Annesi-Maesano I.7

Affiliation:

1. Department of Physiology and Functional Explorations, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), and, Department of Pneumology, Centre Constitutif de Référence des Maladies pulmonaires rares, AP-HP, Hôpital Avicenne, Bobigny, Unité mixte de recherche 1272 ‘Hypoxia and the Lung’, Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale (INSERM), Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Bobigny

2. Department of Physiology and Functional Explorations, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), and, Unité mixte de recherche 1272 ‘Hypoxia and the Lung’, Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale (INSERM), Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Bobigny

3. Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

4. Institute Desbrest of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Montpellier and INSERM

5. Department of Pneumology, Centre Constitutif de Référence des Maladies pulmonaires rares, AP-HP, Hôpital Avicenne, Bobigny, Unité mixte de recherche 1272 ‘Hypoxia and the Lung’, Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale (INSERM), Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Bobigny

6. Department of Pneumology, Centre Constitutif de Référence des Maladies pulmonaires rares, AP-HP, Hôpital Avicenne, Bobigny, Unité mixte de recherche 1272 ‘Hypoxia and the Lung’, Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale (INSERM), Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Bobigny

7. Institute Desbrest of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Montpellier and INSERM, Departement of Allergic and Respiratory Diseases, Montpellier University Hospital, Montpellier, France

Abstract

Air pollution is an environmental risk for the general population and for patients with various diseases, particularly respiratory diseases. Little data are available on personal exposure, but the recent emergence of low-cost air quality sensors (LCSs) should enable a better understanding of the health impacts of air pollution at the individual level. However, the reliability and accuracy of most sensors in the market have not been established, and a thorough understanding of their strengths and limitations is needed. We therefore conducted a review to address the following questions: 1) What is an LCS and what is the extent of its possible application? 2) Is the data obtained a reliable indicator of exposure? 3) What are the advantages and disadvantages of LCSs? 4) Could LCSs be useful in investigating the impact of air pollution on respiratory health? Further studies are needed to promote the use of LCS in research settings and among respiratory patients. This will allow us to monitor exposure levels, provide alerts and study the respiratory effects of individual-level air pollution.

Publisher

International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine

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