Topical Steroid Withdrawal on TikTok: a Content-Analysis of the Top 100 Videos (Preprint)

Author:

Haddad FirasORCID,Abou Shahla WilliamORCID,Saade DanaORCID

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Social media platforms like TikTok are a very popular source of information, especially for skin diseases. It is of utmost importance to assess the quality and content of TikTok videos on Topical Steroid Withdrawal

OBJECTIVE

The aim of the study is to assess the quality and content of the top 100 videos of TSW on TikTok.

METHODS

This observational study assesses the content and quality of the top 100 videos about TSW on TikTok. Three independent scoring systems were used to assess the quality of the videos. The content of the videos were coded by two reviewers and analyzed for recurrent themes and topics.

RESULTS

The study found no consistent themes in the definition and etiology of TSW. Some common themes exist for symptoms and management, although most are not backed by scientific evidence. All videos assessed were published by personal accounts, indicating the total absence of active healthcare professionals in addressing the issue. The study highlights that the videos are of very poor quality according to all three quality measuring instruments.

CONCLUSIONS

The videos posted on TikTok are of low quality and lack pertinent information. The content is varied and no consistency in description is present among the videos. Healthcare professionals, including dermatologists and residents in the field, need to be more active on the topic, to spread proper information and prevent an increase in steroid phobia.

Publisher

JMIR Publications Inc.

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