Management Protocol for Abacavir-Related Hypersensitivity Reaction

Author:

Clay Patrick G1,Rathbun R Chris2,Slater Leonard N3

Affiliation:

1. Patrick G Clay PharmD, at time of writing, Fellow of Infectious Diseases, College of Pharmacy, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, OK; now, HIV Clinical Specialist, Assistant Professor, Division of Pharmacy Practice, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO

2. R Chris Rathbun PharmD, Associate Professor, Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City

3. Leonard N Slater MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To develop an abacavir hypersensitivity reaction management protocol for the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center. DATA SYNTHESIS: Conference abstracts, published literature, and manufacturer-provided materials were reviewed to define the syndrome and manifestations and to recommend steps to take when a patient develops abacavir-related reactions. RESULTS: Initial education, formalized contact and response mechanism, and intervention levels were incorporated into a protocol for clinicians. CONCLUSIONS: Abacavir, a newly approved agent for the treatment of HIV, has been associated with a fatal hypersensitivity reaction. Our protocol provides a mechanism to minimize progression of abacavir hypersensitivity reaction by providing a formalized management procedure

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Pharmacology (medical)

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