1. Department of Cellular and Molecular Physiology, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
2. NIHR Liverpool Pancreas Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
3. Sichuan Provincial Pancreatitis Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
4. CTL Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.