1. Meta-Research Innovation Center at Stanford (METRICS), Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA
2. Department for Women’s and Children’s Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
3. Section of Hygiene, Department of Life Sciences and Public Health, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
4. Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA
5. Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada
6. Departments of Medicine, of Epidemiology and Population Health, of Biomedical Data Science, and of Statistics, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA