Impact of Aging Time on the Metallurgical Properties and Hardness Characteristics of an Al-Si-Mg-Cr Hypoeutectic Alloy Intended for Automotive Applications

Author:

Ramalingam V.V.1,Shankar K.V.2,Shankar B.2,Abhinandan R.3,Dineshkumar A.3,Adhithyan P.A.3,Velusamy K.3,Kapilan A.3,Sudheer N.3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, 64112, India

2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India; Centre for Flexible Electronics and Advanced Marerials, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India

3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Amritapuri, India

Abstract

This research investigates the microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of LM25 (Al-Si-Mg) alloy and Cr-modified LM25-Cr (Al-Si-Mg-Cr) alloy. Microstructural analysis reveals distinctive ε-Si phase morphologies, with Cr addition refining dendritic structures and reducing secondary dendrite arm spacing in the as-cast condition. Cr modification results in smaller-sized grains and a modified ε-Si phase, enhancing nucleation sites and reducing ε-Si size. Microhardness studies demonstrate significant increases in hardness for both alloys after solutionising and aging treatments. Cr-enriched alloy exhibits superior hardness due to solid solution strengthening, and prolonged aging further influences ε-Si particle size and distribution. The concurrent rise in microhardness, attributed to refined dendritic structures and unique ε-Si morphology, underscores the crucial role of Cr modification in tailoring the mechanical properties of aluminium alloys for specific applications.

Publisher

Polish Academy of Sciences Chancellery

Reference1 articles.

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