A Practical, Systematic Approach to Genetic Diagnosis in a Fetus or Neonate with Congenital Anomalies

Author:

Mangla Mishu1,Nerakh Gayatri2,Anne Rajendra Prasad3,Kaliappan Ariyanachi4,Kaur Harpreet5,Singla Deepak6

Affiliation:

1. *Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, India

2. †Fernandez Foundation, Hyderabad, India

3. ‡Department of Neonatology, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India

4. §Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, India

5. ¶Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh, India

6. ‖Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India

Abstract

Congenital anomalies contribute significantly to perinatal, neonatal, and infant morbidity and mortality. The causes of these anomalies vary, ranging from teratogen exposure to genetic disorders. A high suspicion for a genetic condition is especially important because a genetic diagnosis carries a risk of recurrence in future pregnancies. Various methods are available for genetic testing, and each plays a role in establishing a genetic diagnosis. This review summarizes a practical, systematic approach to a fetus or neonate with congenital anomalies.

Publisher

American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)

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