1. Alpert, G. P., M.R. Smith, R.J. Kaminski, L.A. Fridell, J. MacDonald, and B. Kubu. 2011. Police use of force, tasers and other less-lethal weapons. Washington D.C.: National Institute of Justice. https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/232215.pdf . Accessed 26 January 2017.
2. Barua, V., and R.M. Worley. 2009. Jailhouse shock: An examination of legal issues involving the use of tasers and stun guns on pretrial detainees. Corrections Compendium 34 (2): 9–15.
3. Bell v. Wolfish. 1979. 441 U.S. 520.
4. Brown v. Cwynar. 2012. 484 Fed. Appx. 676 (3d Cir.).
5. Bryan v. McPherson. 2010. 630 F. 3d 805 (9th Cir.).