Molecular Mechanisms of Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

Author:

Rider Sean M.1,Mizuno Shuichi1,Kang James D.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School

Publisher

Japanese Society for Spine Surgery and Related Research

Subject

Clinical Neurology,Orthopedics and Sports Medicine,Surgery

Reference179 articles.

1. 1. The Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat. World Population Prospects The 2015 Revision. Available from: http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Publications/FIles/Key_Findings_WPP_2015.pdf

2. 2. Anderson GBJ, Bouchard J, Bozic KJ, et al. The Burden of Musculoskeletal Diseases in the United States, 1st ed. 2008. Available from: http://www.boneandjointburden.org/ docs/The Burden of Musculoskeletal Diseases in the United States (BMUS) 1st Edition (2008).pdf.

3. 3. Derby R, Lee SH, Kim BJ. Discography. Interventional Spine: An algorithmic approach. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2008. 291-302 p.

4. 4. Murray CJ, Atkinson C, Bhalla K, et al. The state of US health, 1990-2010: burden of diseases, injuries, and risk factors. JAMA 2013;310:591-608.

5. 5. Lou X, Pietrodon R, Sun SX, et al. Estimates and patterns of direct health care expenditures among individuals with back pain in the United States. Spine. 2004;29 (1):79-86.

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