Microbiota disorders in bacterial vaginosis and the possibility of personalized therapy of the disease with the use of probiotics (review)

Abstract

The review presents data on the etiology and treatment of bacterial vaginosis. Bacterial vaginosis is caused by the replacement of a protective microbiota in a lower part of a female reproductive tract with the pathogenic one. This disease is widespread in a world, in some cases it is asymptomatic, but is accompanied by complications, which include chorioamnionitis, inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs, cervicitis, premature birth. In some cases, the disease is characterized by a recurrent course that requires a personalized treatment.