Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2020 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association

Author:

Virani Salim S.,Alonso Alvaro,Benjamin Emelia J.,Bittencourt Marcio S.,Callaway Clifton W.,Carson April P.,Chamberlain Alanna M.,Chang Alexander R.,Cheng Susan,Delling Francesca N.,Djousse Luc,Elkind Mitchell S.V.,Ferguson Jane F.,Fornage Myriam,Khan Sadiya S.,Kissela Brett M.,Knutson Kristen L.,Kwan Tak W.,Lackland Daniel T.,Lewis Tené T.,Lichtman Judith H.,Longenecker Chris T.,Loop Matthew Shane,Lutsey Pamela L.,Martin Seth S.,Matsushita Kunihiro,Moran Andrew E.,Mussolino Michael E.,Perak Amanda Marma,Rosamond Wayne D.,Roth Gregory A.,Sampson Uchechukwu K.A.,Satou Gary M.,Schroeder Emily B.,Shah Svati H.,Shay Christina M.,Spartano Nicole L.,Stokes Andrew,Tirschwell David L.,VanWagner Lisa B.,Tsao Connie W.,

Abstract

Background: The American Heart Association, in conjunction with the National Institutes of Health, annually reports on the most up-to-date statistics related to heart disease, stroke, and cardiovascular risk factors, including core health behaviors (smoking, physical activity, diet, and weight) and health factors (cholesterol, blood pressure, and glucose control) that contribute to cardiovascular health. The Statistical Update presents the latest data on a range of major clinical heart and circulatory disease conditions (including stroke, congenital heart disease, rhythm disorders, subclinical atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, heart failure, valvular disease, venous disease, and peripheral artery disease) and the associated outcomes (including quality of care, procedures, and economic costs). Methods: The American Heart Association, through its Statistics Committee, continuously monitors and evaluates sources of data on heart disease and stroke in the United States to provide the most current information available in the annual Statistical Update. The 2020 Statistical Update is the product of a full year’s worth of effort by dedicated volunteer clinicians and scientists, committed government professionals, and American Heart Association staff members. This year’s edition includes data on the monitoring and benefits of cardiovascular health in the population, metrics to assess and monitor healthy diets, an enhanced focus on social determinants of health, a focus on the global burden of cardiovascular disease, and further evidence-based approaches to changing behaviors, implementation strategies, and implications of the American Heart Association’s 2020 Impact Goals. Results: Each of the 26 chapters in the Statistical Update focuses on a different topic related to heart disease and stroke statistics. Conclusions: The Statistical Update represents a critical resource for the lay public, policy makers, media professionals, clinicians, healthcare administrators, researchers, health advocates, and others seeking the best available data on these factors and conditions.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Subject

Physiology (medical),Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine

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