1. From the Department of Cardio-Pulmonary Circulation, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, China (W.-H.W., P.Y., S.-J.Z., Y.L., B.P.)
2. State Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Disease, FuWai Hospital, and Key Laboratory of Pulmonary Vascular Medicine, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing (X.J., S.-F.L., Q.-Q.L., J.-H.L., Z.-C.J.)
3. Department of Health Statistics, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China (C.W.)
4. Department of Pathophysiology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China (Q.-H.H.)
5. Montreal Heart Institute Research Center, Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada (J.D.).