1. The Department of Cardiovascular Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan
2. Center for Outcomes Research and Economic Evaluation for Health National Institute of Public Health Saitama Japan
3. The Department of Advanced Cardiology The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan
4. Department of Advanced Epidemiology, NCD Epidemiology Research Center Shiga University of Medical Science Shiga Japan
5. The Department of Family Medicine and Community Health Duke University Durham North Carolina
6. Department of Prevention of Diabetes and Lifestyle‐Related Diseases, Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan
7. Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine Hokkaido University Sapporo Japan
8. Department of Advanced Medicine Nagoya University Hospital Nagoya Japan
9. The Department of Health Services Research The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan
10. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine Saga University Saga Japan
11. The Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Health Economics, School of Public Health The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan