Temporal integration of tone signals by a killer whale (Orcinus orca)

Author:

Branstetter Brian K.12,Nease Kayla13,Accomando Alyssa W.14,Davenport Jennifer3,Felice Michael3,Peters Ken3,Robeck Todd5

Affiliation:

1. National Marine Mammal Foundation 1 , 2240 Shelter Island Drive, #204, San Diego, California 92106, USA

2. Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command Pacific 2 , 528 Makalapa Drive, Suite 100, Honolulu, Hawaii 96860, USA

3. SeaWorld San Diego 3 , 500 SeaWorld Drive, San Diego, California 92109, USA

4. Naval Information Warfare Center Pacific 4 , 53560 Hull Street, San Diego, California 92152, USA

5. SeaWorld Parks and Entertainment 5 , 7007 SeaWorld Drive, Orlando, Florida 21821, USA

Abstract

A psychophysical procedure was used to measure pure-tone detection thresholds for a killer whale (Orcinus orca) as a function of both signal frequency and signal duration. Frequencies ranged between 1 and 100 kHz and signal durations ranged from 50 μs to 2 s, depending on the frequency. Detection thresholds decreased with an increase in signal duration up to a critical duration, which represents the auditory integration time. Integration times ranged from 4 ms at 100 kHz and increased up to 241 ms at 1 kHz. The killer whale data are similar to other odontocete species that have participated in similar experiments. The results have implications for noise impact predictions for signals with durations less than the auditory integration time.

Funder

U.S. Navy

Publisher

Acoustical Society of America (ASA)

Subject

Acoustics and Ultrasonics,Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)

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