Identification of a high-affinity glycine betaine transport system in Staphylococcus aureus

Author:

Bae J H1,Anderson S H1,Miller K J1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Food Science, Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802.

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus accumulates proline and glycine betaine when cells are grown at low water activity. In the present study, we have identified a high-affinity glycine betaine transport system in this bacterium. Optimal activity for this transport system was measured in the presence of high NaCl concentrations, but transport activity was not stimulated by high concentrations of other solutes.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Ecology,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,Food Science,Biotechnology

Reference11 articles.

1. Identification of two proline transport systems in Staphylococcus aureus and their possible roles in osmoregulation;Bae J.;Appl. Environ. Microbiol.,1992

2. Physiological and genetic responses of bacteria to osmotic stress;Csonka L. N.;Microbiol. Rev.,1989

3. Staphylococcus aureus osmoregulation: roles for choline, glycine betaine, proline, and taurine;Graham J. E.;J. Bacteriol.,1992

4. Betaine transport imparts osmotolerance on a strain of Lactobacillus acidophilus;Hutkins R. W.;Appl. Environ. Microbiol.,1987

5. Effect of NaCl-induced osmotic stress on intracellular concentrations of glycine betaine and potassium in Eschenchia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, and staphylococci;Kunin C. M.;J. Lab. Clin. Med.,1991

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