High Mycobacterium tuberculosis Bacillary Loads Detected by Tuberculosis Molecular Bacterial Load Assay in Patient Stool: a Potential Alternative for Nonsputum Diagnosis and Treatment Response Monitoring of Tuberculosis

Author:

Musisi Emmanuel123,Sessolo Abdul2,Kaswabuli Sylvia2,Zawedde Josephine2,Byanyima Patrick2,Kasinga Shariifah2,Sanyu Ingvar2,Uwimaana Esther4,Walimbwa Stanley5,Olore Joseph5,Ssengooba Willy6,Sekaggya Christine7,Joloba Moses L.8,Worodria William2,Huang Laurence2910,Gillespie Stephen H.1,Sloan Derek J.1,Sabiiti Wilber1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Division of Infection and Global Health, School of Medicine, University of St Andrews, Scotland, United Kingdom

2. Infectious Diseases Research Collaboration, Kampala, Uganda

3. Department of Biochemistry and Sports Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda

4. Makerere University Lung Institute, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda

5. Naguru Referral Hospital, Kampala, Uganda

6. Department of Medical Microbiology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda

7. Infectious Diseases Institute, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda

8. Department of Immunology and Molecular Biology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda

9. Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA

10. HIV/AIDS Division, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA

Abstract

This paper highlights the value of stool as a sample type for diagnosis of tuberculosis. While other studies have used DNA-based assays like the Xpert MTB/RIF and culture to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis in stool, this is the first study that has applied TB-MBLA, an RNA-based assay, to quantify TB bacteria in stool.

Funder

European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership

HHS | National Institutes of Health

Global Challenges Research Fund

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Cell Biology,Microbiology (medical),Genetics,General Immunology and Microbiology,Ecology,Physiology

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