The Nucleocapsid Proteins of SARS-CoV-2 and Its Close Relative Bat Coronavirus RaTG13 Are Capable of Inhibiting PKR- and RNase L-Mediated Antiviral Pathways

Author:

LeBlanc Kyle1,Lynch Jessie1,Layne Christine1,Vendramelli Robert2,Sloan Angela2,Tailor Nikesh2,Deschambault Yvon2,Zhang Fushun3,Kobasa Darwyn2,Safronetz David2,Xiang Yan3ORCID,Cao Jingxin1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Poxviruses and Vaccine Design, Division of Viral Diseases, Directorate of Science Reference and Surveillance, National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

2. Special Pathogens, Division of Health Security and Response, Directorate of Scientific Operations and Response, National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

3. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA

Abstract

The high transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 is an important viral factor defining the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. To transmit efficiently, SARS-CoV-2 must be capable of disarming the innate immune response of its host efficiently.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Cell Biology,Microbiology (medical),Genetics,General Immunology and Microbiology,Ecology,Physiology

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