Divergent Viruses Discovered in Swine Alter the Understanding of Evolutionary History and Genetic Diversity of the Respirovirus Genus and Related Porcine Parainfluenza Viruses

Author:

Zhao Jin1,Sun Jiumeng1,Li Xinxin1,Xing Gang2,Zhang Yifang3,Lai Alexander4ORCID,Baele Guy5,Ji Xiang6,Su Shuo1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Animal Immunology, Institute of Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China

2. Key Laboratory of Animal Virology of Ministry of Agriculture, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

3. College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, China

4. College of Natural, Applied, and Health Sciences, Kentucky State University, Frankfort, Kentucky, USA

5. Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Laboratory for Clinical and Epidemiological Virology, Rega Institute, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium

6. Department of Mathematics, School of Science & Engineering, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA

Abstract

Livestock have emerged as critically underrecognized sources of paramyxovirus diversity, including pigs serving as the source of Nipah virus (NiV) and swine parainfluenza virus type 3, and goats and bovines harboring highly divergent viral lineages. Here, we identified a new species of Respirovirus genus named PPIV-2 in swine and proposed to revise the species demarcation criteria of the Respirovirus genus.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Cell Biology,Microbiology (medical),Genetics,General Immunology and Microbiology,Ecology,Physiology

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