In Vitro Antifungal Susceptibility Profiles of 12 Antifungal Drugs against 55 Trichophyton schoenleinii Isolates from Tinea Capitis Favosa Patients in Iran, Turkey, and China

Author:

Deng Shuwen12,Ansari Saham3,Ilkit Macit4ORCID,Rafati Haleh5,Hedayati Mohammad T.67ORCID,Taghizadeh-Armaki Mojtaba67,Nasrollahi-Omran Ayatollah8,Tolooe Ali9,Zhan Ping10,Liao Wanqing12,van der Lee Henrich A.11,Verweij Paul E.11,Seyedmousavi Seyedmojtaba611ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Medical Mycology, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China

2. First Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Xinjiang, China

3. Department of Medical Mycology and Parasitology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

4. Division of Mycology, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Çukurova, Adana, Turkey

5. Department of Biochemistry, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands

6. Invasive Fungi Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

7. Department of Medical Mycology and Parasitology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

8. Department of Medical Mycology, Faculty of Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Tonekabon Branch, Tonekabon, Iran

9. Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

10. Dermatology Hospital of Jiangxi Province, Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Dermatology, Nanchang, China

11. Department of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands

Abstract

ABSTRACT Trichophyton schoenleinii is an anthropophilic dermatophyte mainly causing tinea favosa of the scalp in certain regions of the world, especially Africa and Asia. We investigated the in vitro susceptibilities of 55 T. schoenleinii isolates collected over the last 30 years from Iran, Turkey, and China to 12 antifungals using the CLSI broth microdilution method. Our results revealed that terbinafine and ketoconazole were the most potent antifungal agents among those tested, independently of the geographic regions where strains were isolated.

Funder

Radboud Universitair Medisch Centrum

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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