Evolutionarily Young African Rhinoceros Gammaretroviruses

Author:

Tsangaras Kyriakos1ORCID,Mayer Jens2ORCID,Mirza Omar3,Dayaram Anisha4ORCID,Higgins Damien P.5,Bryant Benn6,Campbell-Ward Michelle6,Sangster Cheryl7,Casteriano Andrea5,Höper Dirk8ORCID,Beer Martin8ORCID,Greenwood Alex D.39ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Life and Health Sciences, University of Nicosia, Nicosia, Cyprus

2. Institute of Human Genetics, Medical Faculty, University of Saarland, Homburg, Germany

3. Department of Wildlife Diseases, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW), Berlin, Germany

4. Institute of Neurophysiology, Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany

5. Sydney School of Veterinary Science, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

6. Taronga Western Plains Zoo, Dubbo, New South Wales, Australia

7. Taronga Conservation Society Australia, Mosman, New South Wales, Australia

8. Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald, Germany

9. School of Veterinary Medicine, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Abstract

Rhinoceros genomes were thought to be devoid of gammaretroviruses, as has been determined for other perissodactyls (horses, tapirs, and rhinoceros). While this may be true of most rhinoceros, the African white and black rhinoceros genomes have been colonized by evolutionarily young gammaretroviruses (SimumERV and DicerosERV for the white and black rhinoceros, respectively).

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

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