The elusive allure of a rapid host blood signature for tuberculosis disease

Author:

Drain Paul K.1ORCID,Dalmat Ronit R.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA

Abstract

A rapid host transcriptional signature cartridge could be a major advancement for tuberculosis diagnosis and treatment monitoring. In a recent study, M. Li, Y. Qiu, M. Guo, R. Qu, et al. (J Clin Microbiol 61:e00911-23, 2023, https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.00911-23 ) conducted an evaluation of the Cepheid 3-gene assay (Xpert-MTB-HR) within a diagnostic case-control study in China. While the study provides a strong contribution for determining the value of the Xpert-MTB-HR assay for diagnostic accuracy and treatment response, further assay optimization and more prospective studies are necessary before adaptation into clinical practice.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

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