Cyclin D1 triggers autonomous growth of breast cancer cells by governing cell cycle exit

Author:

Zwijsen R M1,Klompmaker R1,Wientjens E B1,Kristel P M1,van der Burg B1,Michalides R J1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Tumor Biology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Abstract

Cyclin D1 controls G1-associated processes, including G0-to-G1 and G1-to-S transitions. This study demonstrates a novel aspect of cyclin D1 as a regulator of the transition between G1 and G0. Overexpression of cyclin D1 in MCF7 breast tumor cells resulted in a continued proliferation under low-serum conditions, whereas nonoverexpressing cells ceased to grow. This difference in growth was due to a reduced exit from G1 to G0 in cyclin D1-overexpressing cells. Our data therefore suggest a model in which cyclin D1 overexpression in tumor cells is responsible for hyperproliferation under growth factor-deprived conditions.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Cell Biology,Molecular Biology

Reference33 articles.

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2. Cyclin D1 protein expression and function in human breast cancer;Bartkova J.;Int. J. Cancer,1994

3. CDK6 (PLSTIRE) and CDK4 (PSK-J3) are a distinct subset of the cyclin-dependent kinases that associate with a cyclin D1;Bates S.;Oncogene,1994

4. Expression and amplification of cyclin genes in human breast cancer;Buckley M. F.;Oncogene,1993

5. The retinoblastoma protein is phosphorylated during specific phases of the cell cycle;Buchkovich K.;Cell,1989

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