Real-Time Detection of Virus Particles and Viral Protein Expression with Two-Color Nanoparticle Probes

Author:

Agrawal Amit1,Tripp Ralph A.2,Anderson Larry J.3,Nie Shuming1

Affiliation:

1. Departments of Biomedical Engineering and Chemistry, Emory University and Georgia Institute of Technology, 1639 Pierce Drive, Suite 2001

2. College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Infectious Diseases, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia

3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Division of Respiratory and Enteric Viruses, Atlanta

Abstract

ABSTRACT Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) mediates serious lower respiratory tract illness in infants and young children and is a significant pathogen of the elderly and immune compromised. Rapid and sensitive RSV diagnosis is important to infection control and efforts to develop antiviral drugs. Current RSV detection methods are limited by sensitivity and/or time required for detection. In this study, we show that antibody-conjugated nanoparticles rapidly and sensitively detect RSV and estimate relative levels of surface protein expression. A major development is use of dual-color quantum dots or fluorescence energy transfer nanobeads that can be simultaneously excited with a single light source.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

Reference18 articles.

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2. Castro, A., and J. G. Williams. 1997. Single-molecule detection of specific nucleic acid sequences in unamplified genomic DNA. Anal. Chem.69:3915-3920.

3. Chan, W. C. W., and S. M. Nie. 1998. Quantum dot bioconjugates for ultrasensitive nonisotopic detection. Science281:2016-2018.

4. Couch, R. B., J. A. Englund, and E. Whimbey. 1997. Respiratory viral infections in immunocompetent and immunocompromised persons. Am. J. Med.102:2-9, 25-26.

5. Falsey, A. R. 1998. Respiratory syncytial virus infection in older persons. Vaccine16:1775-1778.

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