In Vitro Activities of the New Antifungal Triazole SCH 56592 against Common and Emerging Yeast Pathogens

Author:

Barchiesi Francesco1,Arzeni Daniela1,Fothergill Annette W.2,Di Francesco Luigi Falconi1,Caselli Francesca1,Rinaldi Michael G.23,Scalise Giorgio1

Affiliation:

1. Istituto di Malattie Infettive e Medicina Pubblica, Università degli Studi di Ancona, Ancona, Italy1;

2. Fungus Testing Laboratory, Department of Pathology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas 72284-77502;

3. Audie L. Murphy Memorial Veterans Hospital, San Antonio, Texas 78284-51003

Abstract

ABSTRACT A broth microdilution method performed in accordance with the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards guidelines was used to compare the in vitro activity of the new antifungal triazole SCH 56592 (SCH) to that of fluconazole (FLC), itraconazole (ITC), and ketoconazole (KETO) against 257 clinical yeast isolates. They included 220 isolates belonging to 12 different species of Candida , 15 isolates each of Cryptococcus neoformans and Saccharomyces cerevisiae , and seven isolates of Rhodotorula rubra . The MICs of SCH at which 50% (MIC 50 ) and 90% (MIC 90 ) of the isolates were inhibited were 0.06 and 2.0 μg/ml, respectively. In general, SCH was considerably more active than FLC (MIC 50 and MIC 90 of 1.0 and 64 μg/ml, respectively) and slightly more active than either ITC (MIC 50 and MIC 90 of 0.25 and 2.0 μg/ml, respectively) and KETO (MIC 50 and MIC 90 of 0.125 and 4.0 μg/ml, respectively). Our in vitro data suggest that SCH has significant potential for clinical development.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

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