Antimicrobial Resistance Conferred by OXA-48 β-Lactamases: Towards a Detailed Mechanistic Understanding

Author:

Hirvonen Viivi H. A.12ORCID,Spencer James3ORCID,van der Kamp Marc W.12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. School of Biochemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom

2. Centre for Computational Chemistry, School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom

3. School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom

Abstract

OXA-48-type β-lactamases are now routinely encountered in bacterial infections caused by carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales . These enzymes are of high and growing clinical significance due to the importance of carbapenems in treatment of health care-associated infections by Gram-negative bacteria, the wide and increasing dissemination of OXA-48 enzymes on plasmids, and the challenges posed by their detection.

Funder

UKRI | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council

UKRI | Medical Research Council

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference112 articles.

1. O’Neill J. 2014. Review on antimicrobial resistance. Antimicrobial resistance: tackling a crisis for the health and wealth of nations. Review on Antimicrobial Resistance, London, United Kingdom.

2. Global increase and geographic convergence in antibiotic consumption between 2000 and 2015

3. Carbapenems: Past, Present, and Future

4. Antimicrobial treatment challenges in the era of carbapenem resistance

5. CDC. 2019. Antibiotic resistance threats in the United States. US Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, GA.

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