Swine H1N1 Influenza Virus Variants with Enhanced Polymerase Activity and HA Stability Promote Airborne Transmission in Ferrets

Author:

Hu Meng1,Jones Jeremy C.1,Banoth Balaji1,Ojha Chet Raj1,Crumpton Jeri Carol1,Kercher Lisa1,Webster Robert G.1ORCID,Webby Richard J.12,Russell Charles J.12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Infectious Diseases, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee, USA

2. Department of Microbiology, Immunology & Biochemistry, College of Medicine, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, USA

Abstract

Diverse IAVs circulate in animals, yet few acquire the viral traits needed to start a human pandemic. A stabilized HA and mammalian-adapted polymerase have been shown to promote the adaptation of IAVs to humans and ferrets (the gold-standard model for IAV replication, pathogenicity, and transmissibility).

Funder

HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

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