High-Throughput Screening and Identification of Potent Broad-Spectrum Inhibitors of Coronaviruses

Author:

Shen Liang1,Niu Junwei1,Wang Chunhua2,Huang Baoying1,Wang Wenling1,Zhu Na1,Deng Yao1,Wang Huijuan1,Ye Fei1,Cen Shan3,Tan Wenjie1

Affiliation:

1. NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, Ministry of Health, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC, Beijing, China

2. National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, China

3. Department of Immunology, Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China

Abstract

Currently, there is no approved therapy to treat coronavirus infection; therefore, broad-spectrum inhibitors of emerging and endemic CoVs are needed. Based on our high-throughput screening assay using a compound library, we identified seven compounds with broad-spectrum efficacy against the replication of four CoVs in vitro . Additionally, one compound (lycorine) was found to protect BALB/c mice against HCoV-OC43-induced lethality by decreasing viral load in the central nervous system. This inhibitor might offer promising therapeutic possibilities for combatting novel CoV infections in the future.

Funder

Megaproject for Infectious Disease Research of China

National Key Research and Development Program of China

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

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