Influenza A Virus Defective Viral Genomes Are Inefficiently Packaged into Virions Relative to Wild-Type Genomic RNAs

Author:

Alnaji Fadi G.1ORCID,Reiser William K.1,Rivera-Cardona Joel1,te Velthuis Aartjan J. W.2ORCID,Brooke Christopher B.13ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, USA

2. Lewis Thomas Laboratory, Department of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA

3. Carl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, USA

Abstract

Defective interfering particles (DIPs) are commonly produced by RNA viruses and have been implicated in modulating clinical infection outcomes; hence, there is increasing interest in the potential of DIPs as antiviral therapeutics. For influenza viruses, DIPs are formed by the packaging of genomic RNAs harboring internal deletions.

Funder

DOD | Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency

Wellcome

HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Microbiology

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