Bolaamphiphile Analogues of 12-bis-THA Cl 2 Are Potent Antimicrobial Therapeutics with Distinct Mechanisms of Action against Bacterial, Mycobacterial, and Fungal Pathogens

Author:

Di Blasio Simona1ORCID,Clarke Maria1ORCID,Hind Charlotte K.2,Asai Masanori34,Laurence Louis5,Benvenuti Angelica1,Hassan Mahnoor1,Semenya Dorothy1,Man DeDe Kwun-Wai16,Horrocks Victoria1,Manzo Giorgia1,Van Der Lith Sarah1,Lam Carolyn1,Gentile Eugenio1,Annette Callum1,Bosse Janine3ORCID,Li Yanwen3,Panaretou Barry1,Langford Paul R.3ORCID,Robertson Brian D.4,Lam Jenny K. W.67,Sutton J. Mark12,McArthur Michael5,Mason A. James1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, School of Cancer & Pharmaceutical Sciences, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom

2. Technology Development Group, UK Health Security Agency, Research and Evaluation, Salisbury, United Kingdom

3. Section of Paediatric Infectious Disease, Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

4. MRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection, Department of Infectious Disease, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

5. Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, United Kingdom

6. Department of Pharmacology & Pharmacy, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong

7. Department of Pharmaceutics, UCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, London, United Kingdom

Abstract

While we face an acute threat from antibiotic resistant bacteria and a lack of new classes of antibiotic, there are many effective antimicrobials which have limited application due to concerns regarding their toxicity and which could be more useful if such risks are reduced or eliminated. We modified a bolalipid antiseptic used in throat lozenges to see if it could be made more effective against some of the highest-priority bacteria and less toxic.

Funder

National Centre for the Replacement Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research

UKRI | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council

Wellcome Trust

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

Reference37 articles.

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2. Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis

3. Bolaamphiphiles

4. Use of locally delivered dequalinium chloride in the treatment of vaginal infections: a review

5. Toxicity of the Mitochondrial Poison Dequalinium Chloride in a Murine Model System

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