Murine Broadly Reactive Antineuraminidase Monoclonal Antibodies Protect Mice from Recent Influenza B Virus Isolates and Partially Inhibit Virus Transmission in the Guinea Pig Model

Author:

Tan Jessica12,Chromikova Veronika1,O'Dell George1,Sordillo Emilia Mia3,Simon Viviana14563,van Bakel Harm78,Krammer Florian143ORCID,McMahon Meagan1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA

2. Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA

3. Department of Pathology, Molecular and Cell-Based Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA

4. Department of Pathology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA

5. Global Health and Emerging Pathogens Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA

6. Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA

7. Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA

8. Icahn Institute for Data Science and Genomic Technology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA

Abstract

The global health burden of influenza B viruses, especially in children, has long been underappreciated. Although two antigenically distinct influenza B virus lineages cocirculated before the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the commonly used trivalent seasonal vaccines contain antigens from only one influenza B virus, providing limited cross-protection against viruses of the other lineage.

Funder

HHS | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

HHS | NIH | OSC | Common Fund

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

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