Genetic Organization of the Downstream Region of the mecA Element in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolates Carrying Different Polymorphisms of This Region

Author:

Oliveira Duarte C.12,Wu Shang W.2,de Lencastre Hermínia12

Affiliation:

1. Molecular Genetics Unit, Instituto de Tecnologia Quı́mica e Biológica da Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Oeiras, Portugal,1 and

2. Laboratory of Microbiology, The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 100212

Abstract

ABSTRACT We describe here the genetic organization of the mec element downstream of the mecA gene in 34 different methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) clinical isolates carrying 13 of the most frequent polymorphisms of mecA and representing the major epidemic clones of MRSA. All polymorphisms carried three common genetic elements: the hypervariable region, a copy of IS 431 , and a unique 2-kb sequence (downstream constant segment, or dcs ) for which no homologous sequences are found in data banks. Polymorphisms of the downstream region were shown to be caused by the presence of linearized plasmids flanked by insertion sequences (pUB110, pT181, and pI258) and the autonomous insertion sequence IS 256 .

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Infectious Diseases,Pharmacology (medical),Pharmacology

Reference29 articles.

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