Nontoxigenic strains of Clostridium difficile lack the genes for both toxin A and toxin B

Author:

Fluit A C1,Wolfhagen M J1,Verdonk G P1,Jansze M1,Torensma R1,Verhoef J1

Affiliation:

1. Eijkman Winkler Laboratory for Medical Microbiology, University Hospital Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Abstract

A total of 39 toxigenic and 20 nontoxigenic strains of Clostridium difficile were tested for the presence of either toxin A or toxin B by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). All toxigenic strains produced cytotoxin as assayed by using highly sensitive fetal lung fibroblasts and were positive for toxin A as well as toxin B in the PCR assay. All nontoxigenic strains failed to produce toxin and were negative in the PCR assay. This study shows that nontoxigenic strains of Clostridium difficile lack the toxin A as well as the toxin B gene.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Microbiology (medical)

Reference11 articles.

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3. Molecular characterization of the Clostridium difficile toxin A gene;Dove C. H.;Infect. Immun.,1990

4. Holdeman L. V. E. P. Cato and W. E. C. Moore. 1977. Anaerobe laboratory manual 4th ed. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg. NOTES 2667

5. Cloning and expression of the toxin B gene of Clostridium difficile;Johnson J. L.;Curr. Microbiol.,1990

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