Mutations at the Alphavirus E1'-E2 Interdimer Interface Have Host-Specific Phenotypes

Author:

Ren Sophia C.1,Qazi Shefah A.1,Towell Brian2,Wang Joseph C.-Y.3ORCID,Mukhopadhyay Suchetana1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA

2. Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA

3. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, USA

Abstract

Alphaviruses, which can cause disease when spread to humans by mosquitoes, have been classified as emerging pathogens, with infections occurring worldwide. The spikes on the surface of the alphavirus particle are absolutely required for the virus to enter a new host cell and initiate an infection.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Virology,Insect Science,Immunology,Microbiology

Reference51 articles.

1. Griffin DE. 2013. Chapter 23: alphaviruses, p 652–770. In Knipe DM, Howley PM (ed), Fields’ virology. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA.

2. Kuhn RJ. 2013. Chapter 22: Togaviradae, p 629–650. In Knipe DM, Howley PM (ed), Fields’ virology. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, PA.

3. Agua Salud alphavirus defines a novel lineage of insect-specific alphaviruses discovered in the New World

4. Genome-Scale Phylogeny of the Alphavirus Genus Suggests a Marine Origin

5. Discovery of frameshifting in Alphavirus 6K resolves a 20-year enigma

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