Efficient and Robust Paramyxoviridae Reverse Genetics Systems

Author:

Beaty Shannon M.1,Park Arnold1ORCID,Won Sohui T.1,Hong Patrick1,Lyons Michael2,Vigant Frederic1,Freiberg Alexander N.3,tenOever Benjamin R.1,Duprex W. Paul4,Lee Benhur1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA

2. Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA

3. Department of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA

4. Department of Microbiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

Abstract

The ability to manipulate the genome of paramyxoviruses and evaluate the effects of these changes at the phenotypic level is a powerful tool for the investigation of specific aspects of the viral life cycle and viral pathogenesis. However, reverse genetics systems for paramyxoviruses are notoriously inefficient, when successful. The ability to efficiently and robustly rescue paramyxovirus reverse genetics systems can be used to answer basic questions about the biology of paramyxoviruses, as well as to facilitate the considerable translational efforts being devoted to developing live attenuated paramyxovirus vaccine vectors.

Funder

HHS | National Institutes of Health

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

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