Formate Dehydrogenase of Clostridium thermoaceticum : Incorporation of Selenium-75, and the Effects of Selenite, Molybdate, and Tungstate on the Enzyme

Author:

Andreesen Jan R.1,Ljungdahl Lars G.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biochemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602

Abstract

The formation of the nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-dependent formate dehydrogenase in Clostridium thermoaceticum is stimulated by the presence of molybdate and selenite in the growth medium. The highest formate dehydrogenase activity was obtained with 2.5 × 10 −4 M Na 2 MoO 4 and 5 × 10 −5 Na 2 SeO 3 . Tungstate but not vanadate could replace molybdate and stimulate the formation of formate dehydrogenase. Tungstate stimulated activity more than molybdate, and in combination with molybdate the stimulation of formation of formate dehydrogenase was additive. Formate dehydrogenase was isolated from cells grown in the presence of Na 2 75 SeO 2 , and a correlation was observed between bound 75 Se and enzyme activity.

Publisher

American Society for Microbiology

Subject

Molecular Biology,Microbiology

Reference21 articles.

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2. The vanadium effect in nitrogen fixation by azotobacter;Benemann J. R.;Biochim. Biophys. Acta,1972

3. Weitere Untersuchungen ueber die Bedeutung von Molybdaen, Vanadium, Wolfram und andere Erdaschenstoffe fuer die stickstoffbindenden und anderen Mikroorganismen;Bortels H.;Zentralbl. Bakteriol. II. Abt.,1936

4. Nitrogenase from vanadium-grown azotobacter: isolation, characteristics, and mechanistic implications;Bums R. C.;Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.,1971

5. Effects of molybdate, tungstate, and selenium compounds on formate dehydrogenase and other enzyme systems in Escherichia coli;Enoch H. G.;J. Bacteriol.,1972

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