Application of block diagonal technique to Hamiltonian matrix in performing spin-splitting calculations for GaAs zincblende bulk and quantum wells

Author:

Chen Chun-Nan1,Su Wei-Long2,Chang Kuo-Ching3,Chang Sheng-Hsiung3,Chiang Jih-Chen4,Lo Ikai4,Wang Wan-Tsang4,Kao Hsiu-Fen4,Lee Meng-En4

Affiliation:

1. Tamkang University 1 Quantum Science Simulation and Computing Laboratory, Department of Physics, , 151 Ying-chuan Road, Tamsui, Taipei County, Taiwan 25137, People's Republic of China

2. Lee-Ming Institute of Technology 2 Department of Electronic Engineering, , Taishan, Taipei County, Taiwan 24305, People's Republic of China

3. Far-East University 3 Department of Electronic Engineering, , Hsin-Shih Town, Tainan County, Taiwan 744, People's Republic of China

4. National Sun Yat-Sen University 4 Department of Physics, , Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan, People's Republic of China

Abstract

The 2×2 conduction band, 4×4 hole band, and 2×2 spin-orbit split-off band matrices of zincblende semiconductors are obtained by using a block diagonal technique. Importantly, the block diagonal matrices incorporate not only the interband coupling effect but also the bulk inversion asymmetry effect. Analytical expressions for the conduction band spin-splitting energies of GaAs zincblende bulk and quantum wells grown on [001]-, [111]-, and [110]-oriented substrates are formulated by solving the block diagonal matrices. The results show that odd-in-k terms exist in both the bulk and the quantum well expressions due to the bulk inversion asymmetry effect. The presence of these terms is shown to induce the spin-splitting phenomenon.

Publisher

AIP Publishing

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