Hexagonal close-packed (hcp) alloys under dynamic impacts

Abstract

Predictions on the mechanical behavior of metals and alloys with a hexagonal close-packed (HCP) lattice under dynamic influences in a wide range of temperatures are in demand for solving a wide range of applied problems. This article presents new results of numerical simulation showing the general similarity of the mechanical behavior of HCP titanium, zirconium, hafnium, and beryllium alloys under dynamic loadings in a wide range of temperatures. These alloys belong to the important isomechanical subgroup of HCP alloys. A model for numerical simulation of mechanical behavior of HCP alloys under dynamic loadings in a wide temperature range was proposed. The model takes into account the change in contributions to the flow stress from the mechanisms of twinning and dislocation slip in the considered subgroup of HCP alloys. A kinetic damage model was adopted to describe the damage evolution under complex stress conditions and under dynamic loading. Thus, it was possible to increase the accuracy of predicting the dynamic fracture under tensile loads including the spall fracture.