National Diagnostic Working Group (NDWG) for inertial confinement fusion (ICF)/high-energy density (HED) science: The whole exceeds the sum of its parts-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

National Diagnostic Working Group (NDWG) for inertial confinement fusion (ICF)/high-energy density (HED) science: The whole exceeds the sum of its parts

Published:2023-08-01 Issue:8 Volume:94 Page:
ISSN:0034-6748
Container-title:Review of Scientific Instruments
language:en
Short-container-title:

Author:

Kilkenny J. D.¹^ORCID,Hsing W. W.²^ORCID,Batha S. H.³^ORCID,Rochau G. A.⁴^ORCID,Sangster T. C.⁵^ORCID,Bell P. M.²^ORCID,Bradley D. K.²^ORCID,Chen H.²^ORCID,Frenje J. A.⁶^ORCID,Gatu-Johnson M.⁶^ORCID,Glebov V. Yu.⁵^ORCID,Leeper R. J.³^ORCID,Mackinnon A. J.²^ORCID,Regan S. P.⁵^ORCID,Ross J. S.²^ORCID,Weaver J. l.⁷^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. General Atomics 1 , San Diego, California 92186, USA

2. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory 2 , Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA

3. Los Alamos National Laboratory 3 , Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA

4. Sandia National Laboratory 4 , Livermore, California 94551, USA

5. Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester 5 , Rochester, New York 14623, USA

6. Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology 6 , Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA

7. Naval Research Laboratory 7 , 4555 Overlook Ave. SW, Washington, DC 20375, USA

Abstract

The National Diagnostic Working Group (NDWG) has led the effort to fully exploit the major inertial confinement fusion/high-energy density facilities in the US with the best available diagnostics. These diagnostics provide key data used to falsify early theories for ignition and suggest new theories, recently leading to an experiment that exceeds the Lawson condition required for ignition. The factors contributing to the success of the NDWG, collaboration and scope evolution, and the methods of accomplishment of the NDWG are discussed in this Review. Examples of collaborations in neutron and gamma spectroscopy, x-ray and neutron imaging, x-ray spectroscopy, and deep-ultraviolet Thomson scattering are given. An abbreviated history of the multi-decade collaborations and the present semiformal management framework is given together with the latest National Diagnostic Plan.

Funder

Office of Defense Programs

New York State State New York State Energy Research and Development Authority

U.S. Naval Research Laboratory

Publisher

AIP Publishing

Subject

Instrumentation

Link

https://pubs.aip.org/aip/rsi/article-pdf/doi/10.1063/5.0128650/18092444/081101_1_5.0128650.pdf

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