Optimized x-ray emission from 10 ns long germanium x-ray sources at the National Ignition Facility

Author:

Werellapatha K.1ORCID,Hall G. N.1ORCID,Krauland C.2ORCID,Krygier A.1ORCID,Bhandarkar N.1ORCID,Bradley D. K.1ORCID,Coppari F.1ORCID,Gorman M. G.1ORCID,Heinbockel C.1ORCID,Kemp G. E.1ORCID,Khan S. F.1ORCID,Lazicki A.1,Masters N.1,May M. J.1ORCID,Nagel S. R.1ORCID,Palmer N. E.1,Eggert J. H.1ORCID,Benedetti L. R.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA

2. General Atomics, San Diego, California 92121, USA

Abstract

This study investigates methods to optimize quasi-monochromatic, ∼10 ns long x-ray sources (XRS) for time-resolved x-ray diffraction measurements of phase transitions during dynamic laser compression measurements at the National Ignition Facility (NIF). To support this, we produce continuous and pulsed XRS by irradiating a Ge foil with NIF lasers to achieve an intensity of 2 × 1015 W/cm2, optimizing the laser-to-x-ray conversion efficiency. Our x-ray source is dominated by Ge He-α line emission. We discuss methods to optimize the source to maintain a uniform XRS for ∼10 ns, mitigating cold plasma and higher energy x-ray emission lines.

Funder

U.S. Department of Energy

Publisher

AIP Publishing

Subject

Instrumentation

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