Polarity of homoepitaxial ZnO films grown by Nd:YAG pulsed laser deposition

Author:

Masuda Tatsuya1ORCID,Sato Toshihiro2,Lippmaa Mikk3ORCID,Dazai Takuro4ORCID,Sekine Norihiko5ORCID,Hosako Iwao5ORCID,Koinuma Hideomi1,Takahashi Ryota4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Smart Combinatorial Technology 1 , Tokyo 105-0014, Japan

2. Vacuum Products 2 , Tokyo 187-0012, Japan

3. Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo 3 , Chiba 277-8581, Japan

4. College of Engineering, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nihon University 4 , Fukushima 963-8642, Japan

5. National Institute of Information and Communications Technology 5 Beyond 5G Research and Development Promotion Unit Terahertz Technology Research Center, , Tokyo 184-8795, Japan

Abstract

We investigate the stability of the polar surface of ZnO films grown homoepitaxially on atomically flat ZnO (0001¯) O-face substrates by neodymium yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) pulsed laser deposition (PLD). For films grown in the temperature range from 500 to 700 °C, ion scattering spectroscopy showed that the film surface termination was the same as the ZnO substrate. Even for a Mg0.2Zn0.8O/ZnO superlattice, no polarity reversal occurred, indicating that the ZnO (0001¯) O-face is highly stable, despite the film surface sputtering caused by the high kinetic energy of the PLD plume generated by the Nd:YAG laser.

Funder

ATLA Innovative Science and Technology Initiative for Security

JST-Mirai Program

Nihon University research grant for SDGs related projects

Publisher

AIP Publishing

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