The cosmological distances scale. Part 18. Red-violet dipole and redshift anisotropy

Abstract

The relationship of the redshift dipole anisotropy in the emission spectra of extragalactic sources and microwave background radiation with gravitational dipoles of large–scale inhomogeneity of the “super cluster of galaxies – super void” type, in which the objects of the pair are located in opposite regions of the celestial sphere, creating an imbalance of gravitational interaction, is analyzed. The union of five gravitational dipoles is considered as a Galactic polar gravitational dipole giant – not only as the cause of the asymmetry of the galactic hemispheres with respect to the dipole anisotropy of the redshift, but also as the cause of the dipole anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation. Based on the results of solving measurement problems related to the identification of the cosmological distance scale based on the redshift in the emission spectra of extragalactic objects, the Local Group considers the anomalous violet shift of 37 galaxies forming alternating concentric circular bands around the North Galactic Pole with 167 other redshifted galaxies. It is hypothesized that the anomalous violet shift may be the result of the action of a gravitational dipole along the line “Local void → Shapley Attractor+ Shapley super cluster + Virgo super cluster” and the gravitational interaction of the most massive galaxies of the Local Group – the Andromeda and Milky Way galaxies.