Use of Mechanical Circulatory Support in Complex High-risk Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Review of Current Evidence

Author:

Sung Jonathan Gabriel1ORCID,Lam Ho1ORCID,Chui Ka-Lung2,Wong Anthony Yiu-Tung3ORCID,Yap Jonathan4ORCID,Lee Zhen-Vin5ORCID,Lo Sidney TH6ORCID,Kochar Ajar7ORCID,Liew Houng-Bang8ORCID,Jensen Christoph Julian9ORCID,Karthikesan Dharmaraj10ORCID,Tan Jack Wei-Chieh4ORCID,Yam Ping-Wa1,Yeo Khung Keong4ORCID,Park Duk-Woo11ORCID,Eeckhout Eric12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Medicine and Geriatrics, Tuen Mun Hospital, Hong Kong, China

2. Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong, China

3. Department of Medicine, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China

4. Department of Cardiology, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore

5. Cardiology Unit, Department of Medicine, University Malaya Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

6. Department of Cardiology, Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, Australia

7. Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, US

8. Department of Cardiology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital II, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia

9. B Braun Ambulantes Herzzentrum Kassel, Kassel, Germany; Department of Cardiology and Pulmonology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany

10. Department of Cardiology, Hospital Sultanah Bahiyah, Alor Setar, Malaysia

11. Department of Cardiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea

12. Division of Cardiology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland

Abstract

With advances in devices and techniques of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), interventional cardiologists are managing patients with coronary artery disease of increasing complexity. For patients with prohibitive operative risk or who refuse bypass surgery, PCI may provide a reasonable alternative. Procedural haemodynamic stress often poses a significant challenge and is poorly tolerated in patients with reduced myocardial reserve, such as those with advanced heart failure or extreme frailty. The emergence of new mechanical circulatory support (MCS) devices has made PCI a more viable option for these high-risk patients. In this article, the authors review the existing evidence on the use of MCS in non-emergency complex and high-risk PCI, the optimal timing of initiating MCS and barriers to MCS use.

Publisher

Radcliffe Media Media Ltd

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