Part 1: The Pediatric Hazards of Art Materials

Abstract

Hazardous substances can be found in art materials that children encounter at school, at home, and in other settings, and adult behaviors can contribute to children's risks from these hazardous art materials. Some art materials contain severe irritants, allergens, chronic health hazards, and carcinogens. Most of the hazardous substances found in art materials are known from adult exposures in occupational or environmental settings, and few have been specifically studied in children. For many of these hazards, only limited treatments are available, so prevention is imperative. Despite laws focusing on art material labeling and designation as safe for children, there are some concerns about the accuracy of these labels. Children are at special risks from hazardous material exposures because of their developing physiologies and intellects. A wide range of art activities are taught in schools and some can include hazardous materials. Art activities and precautions that are appropriate for children in 6th grade and below and others for 7th grade and older are outlined. Excellent resources are available for further information on hazardous art materials, prevention recommendations, and health and safety programs for schools. [ Pediatr Ann . 2023;52(6):e213–e218.]