TREATMENT OF UNUNITED TIBIAL FRACTURES: A COMPARISON OF SURGERY AND PULSED ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS (PEMF)

Author:

Gossling Harry R,Bernstein Richard A,Abbott Joan

Publisher

SLACK, Inc.

Subject

Orthopedics and Sports Medicine,Surgery

Reference79 articles.

1. 1. Heppeostcll RB. cd. Fracture Treatment and Healing. Philadelphia Pa: W.B. Saunders Co; 1980.

2. 2. Bassen CAL. The development and application of pulsed electromagnetic fields (PEMF) for ununited fractures and arthrodeses. Orthop Clin North Am. 1984; 15(l):61-87.

3. 3. Bassett CAL. The electrical management of ununited fracturcs. In: Gossling HR. Pillsbury SL eds. Complications tf Fracture Management. New York. NY: J.B. Lippincott Co; 1984:9-39.

4. 4. Brighton CT. The semi-invasive method of treating nonunion with direct current. Orthop Clin North Am. 1984: 15(1 ): 33-45.

5. 5. Brighton CT. McCluskey WP. Cellular response and mechanisms of action of electrically induced osteogenesis. In: Peck WA ed. Bone and Mineral Research New York. NY: Elsevier Science Publishers; 1986:213.

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