1. Stewart BW, Wild CP. World Cancer Report 2014. Geneva, Switzerland: 444-465.
2. Hahn NM. Cancer of the Bladder and Urinary Tract. In: Jameson J, Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Hauser SL, Longo DL, Loscalzo J. eds. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine, 20e. McGraw Hil, 2018. Accessed April 24, 2022.
3. Pulciani S, Santos E, Lauver AV, et al. Oncogenes In Human Tumor Cell Lines: Molecular Cloning Of A Transforming Gene From Human Bladder Carcinoma Cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1982; 79(9): 2845-9.
4. Sidransky D, Messing E. Molecular Genetics And Biochemical Mechanisms In Bladder Cancer. Oncogenes, Tumor Suppressor Genes, And Growth Factors. Urol Clin North Am 1992; 19(4): 629-39.
5. Cooper GM, Hausman RE, Hausman RE. The Cell: A Molecular Approach, 8e, Sinauer Associates: Sunderland, MA, 2019: 713-777.