Phytophthora capsici, 100 Years Later: Research Mile Markers from 1922 to 2022

Author:

Sanogo Soum1,Lamour Kurt2,Kousik Shaker3,Lozada Dennis N.4,Parada Rojas Camilo H.5,Quesada-Ocampo Lina6,Wyenandt Christian A.7,Babadoost Mohammad8,Hausbeck Mary K.910,Hansen Zachary11,Ali Enram12,McGrath Margaret13,Hu Jiahuai14,Crosby Kevin15,Miller Sally A.16

Affiliation:

1. New Mexico State University, EPPWS, N141 Skeen Hall, MSC 3 BE, Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States, 88003, , ;

2. University of Tennessee, Entomology and Plant Pathology, Rm 205 Ellington Plant Science, 2431 Joe Johnson Drive, Knoxville, Tennessee, United States, 37996, , ;

3. US Vegetable Laboratory, USDA, ARS, 2700 Savannah Highway, Charleston, South Carolina, United States, 29414, , ;

4. New Mexico State University, PES, Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States;

5. North Carolina State University, 6798, Entomology and Plant Pathology, 100 DERIEUX PL, ROOM 2416, GARDNER HALL, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States, 27695, ;

6. North Carolina State University at Raleigh, 6798, Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology and NC Plant Sciences Initiative, 4122 Plant Sciences Building, Campus Box 7825, 840 Oval Drive, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States, 27695-7001, ;

7. Rutgers University, 242612, Department of Plant Biology, Rutgers Agricultural Research and Extension Center, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States;

8. University of Illinois, Crop Sciences, N-533 Turner Hall,, 1102 S. Goodwin Ave., Urbana, Illinois, United States, 61801, , ;

9. Michigan State University, Department of Plant Pathology, 107 CIPS, East Lansing, Michigan, United States, 48824-1311, ,

10. United States;

11. University of Tennessee Extension, 144463, Entomology and Plant Pathology, Knoxville, Tennessee, United States;

12. University of New Hampshire College of Life Sciences and Agriculture, 117284, Durham, New Hampshire, United States;

13. Cornell University, Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology, LIHREC, 3059 Sound Avenue, Riverhead, New York, United States, 11901, , ;

14. University of Arizona, School of Plant Sciences, Tucson, United States;

15. Texas A&M University College Station, 14736, College Station, Texas, United States;

16. The Ohio State University, Plant Pathology, 1680 Madison Ave., Wooster, Ohio, United States, 44691, , ;

Abstract

In 1922, Phytophthora capsici was described by Leon Hatching Leonian as a new pathogen infecting pepper (Capsicum annuum L.), with disease symptoms of root rot, stem and fruit blight, seed rot, and plant wilting and death. Extensive research has been conducted on P. capsici over the last 100 years. This review succinctly describes the salient mile markers of research on P. capsici with current perspectives on the pathogen’s distribution, economic importance, epidemiology, genetics and genomics, fungicide resistance, host susceptibility, pathogenicity mechanisms, and management.

Publisher

Scientific Societies

Subject

Plant Science,Agronomy and Crop Science

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