Author:
Morita Hironobu,Kaji Hiroshi,Ueta Yoichi,Abe Chikara
Abstract
AbstractThe peripheral vestibular organs are sensors for linear acceleration (gravity and head tilt) and rotation. Further, they regulate various body functions, including body stability, ocular movement, autonomic nerve activity, arterial pressure, body temperature, and muscle and bone metabolism. The gravitational environment influences these functions given the highly plastic responsiveness of the vestibular system. This review demonstrates that hypergravity or microgravity induces changes in vestibular-related physiological functions, including arterial pressure, muscle and bone metabolism, feeding behavior, and body temperature. Hopefully, this review contributes to understanding how human beings can adapt to a new gravitational environment, including the moon and Mars, in future.
Funder
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research
Publisher
Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Cited by
14 articles.
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